When the rains come, we are faced with a strong dilemma that has to do with roof leaks, but that is not as worrying as the fact that a flood occurs because you live near a river, lake or even the sea. The rains also bring epidemics that often become uncontrollable due to the simple fact of a flood and it is something that you must take into account to avoid having problems that could affect you or a member of the family.
For this reason it is evident that you have prevention at the time of a flood before, during and after it, to avoid any inconvenience, especially if you live somewhere that is at risk due to the entry of water.
What do you need to prevent floods?
- Prevention and first aid.
- Climb to the roof.
- Nonperishable food.
- Call to emergency.
- Look for dry sites.
- Seek help from other people.
Instructions to prevent flooding
The rains are good for the environment because they refresh and also offer the possibility of giving rise to a rebirth of the plants that populate the environment and giving it that green color that maintains the beauty of the fields, gardens and crops.
They are necessary for life in addition to restoring the temperature of the earth’s surface, which is maintained at a high level by the intense heat provided by the solar rays that enter the atmosphere, therefore when the epic rainy season arrives we benefit from them.
But during this time there are many diseases that occur, which is why greater prevention is necessary, especially in children and adults, who are more prone to various illnesses apart from what can happen in case of floods.
Avoid flooding step by step
- Be informed and be patient. The main thing is to be informed by the alert bulletins that the Natural Catastrophe Emergency Protection brigades are able to deliver to the aid of the entire civil community affected by the flood in order to offer complete care. These government agencies are in charge of doing a good job, for this reason you must wait patiently for help to arrive, since it is not only you who is affected but many people who are going through the same situation.
- Keep calm. It always shows around you that you are always in control, so you have to be completely calm, stop episodes of anxiety and stress that do not help at all in the face of the emergency you have in front of you and that you must establish what needs to be done to help arrive where you are. In a matter of catastrophe everything is difficult, but you must not lose your cool, this can bring fatigue and discomfort, having the possibility of getting more tired, and you must try to save the energy to carry out any evacuation and need your help.
- Wait for help to arrive. If you go out and the volume of water grows, a stronger tragedy may occur, so it is advisable to find a high place where you are so that Protection against catastrophes can see where you are and go to your aid. It is necessary that the team in charge of carrying out the rescue have to know where you are and therefore if you leave your house you run the risk of getting lost or having an accident, which may seem like a worse situation, for this reason you must stay in one place. place.
- Know where the shelters are. At the time of the emergency, it must be taken into account where the shelters are located for the affected people where they will give you food, hydration as well as dry clothing while a contingency plan is made to provide you with a temporary place to live. This information can mean that with the help of a united group, everyone can reach the link to stay safe, also if they need emergencies, this can also be of great help, so try to know where the help control points are.
- Health team. In the shelters or hostels prepared for emergencies, they must have doctors to take care that people have not had problems with injuries, blows or burns and they are even ready for any emergency that they must attend to. The health teams are generally made up of general practitioners, specialists and even surgeons in case they need an emergency operation, something that is available in the shelters against any catastrophe or contingency.
- Constant hydration. You must stay hydrated at all times, because even though the rains are constant, your body reacts by burning more energy and producing more heat, which can lead to dehydration shock, so you should be aware of drinking drinking water. Hydration is necessary, your body is exposed to an explosion of adrenaline due to the circumstance and loses fluid due to the reaction, in addition you can also have a panic or anxiety attack and water helps a lot to stabilize you.
- Try to apply insecticide. During the flood season, various pests that are harmful to health can occur, the use of insecticides and the repellent used on the skin must be constant, avoiding many skin diseases, that it becomes infected or you get a waiting disease. of help. It is necessary so that you can avoid illnesses such as Zika, dengue or chicungunya at all times, which are part of the process when a flood arrives, outbreaks of many diseases, fever, diarrhea, body aches, are some of the illnesses that can appear.
- During the process of a flood or any catastrophe, it is necessary to be able to communicate all the time with the family or the people you have around you, the neighbors, who are going through the same process and united, many inconveniences can be avoided. Many times we believe that we cannot help ourselves, but it is quite the opposite around you, you have many people who are feeling the same thing and therefore trying to reach them can keep you in touch with other people so that you do not feel alone while it arrives. aid.
- Appropriate clothing. It is necessary to wear clothes that cover your entire body since it becomes evident that any rubbing, sting, cut, among many others, can be a reason for infection, giving rise to worse conditions; short or low-cut clothing should not be worn. The cold can be a deadly enemy, so it is also necessary that you put on dry clothes and cover your whole body, this in order to prevent any hypothermia problem, so you will keep your body awake at the time of any rescue.
- Stagnant waters. When cleaning yourself, preparing food or drinking drinking water, do not do it from anywhere that is stagnant, many times this type of liquid has different bacteria that can give you vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upsets, among many others. The logical thing is that you look for a way to boil the water and consume it in this way while you wait for help that can arrive at any time, so you don’t get sick or suffer from worse ills, first of all prevention is or more important.
- The use of toilets and hygiene. In this type of catastrophe, despite the difficulties, you must take more care of yourself with the issue of hygiene, especially when it comes to eliminating waste or evacuations from your body, remember that everything can explode in a more serious epidemic. Remember that everything you do to improve the situation in which you find yourself can be the best help you have, for this reason it is better to attend to the contingency plans regarding the waste that you must have, to keep yourself and others free of diseases.
- Hygiene above all. You should wash your hands more frequently, especially if you volunteer at any of the shelters preparing and handling food using Antibacterial to stay germ free if you happen to be helping medical specialists at any time. Help is essential at this time, since prepared people often take time to reach the places that are chosen as shelters, which makes it a bit difficult to find quick solutions and everyone’s help is necessary.
- Some diseases that appear. During the process of a catastrophe that has to do with flooding, any of these diseases or conditions may occur: Diarrhea, fever and muscle pain; Vomiting, nausea, and upset stomach; Stomach flu; dehydration; Dermatitis or any skin disease; Respiratory problems; Acute asthma; Others.
- During floods, asthma is a disease that worsens in people who suffer from this disease, since humidity and bad odors tend to grow due to the union of drinking water with that of wells, latrines and drainage systems of the population.
- The need to maintain hygiene at all times that can help the problem not become worse than it actually appears becomes evident and is reiterated. Everyone must help each other and thus maintain an environment that benefits them to get ahead.
Tips to prevent flooding
- Seek help immediately with the neighbors.
- Go up to the roof when the volume of the water is rising.
- If you have a two-story house, protect yourself at the top.
- Call immediately to say where you are.
- Do not leave the house while the force of water or current is very extreme.
- Call 911.
- Volunteer to help other neighbors.