The verb is a word that indicates the action that the subject is performing in a certain space and time, for example, eat, play, run, jump, think, draw, work, study, among others. Likewise, it reflects the state of mind that the subject is going through, that is, laughing, crying, getting angry, sighing, dreaming, living. Likewise, it indicates the climatic conditions, that is, snowing, raining, shaking, ceasing, among others. In this sense, verbs are variable words that indicate action, process, or state.
The origin of the term lies in the Latin language, specifically, in the word verbum. Thus, the verb is the element of a sentence that gives the pattern of existence and describes an action or state that directly or indirectly influences the subject. It is the nucleus of a sentence and/or phrase, which marks the division that occurs between the subject and the predicate.
On the other hand, verbs can be classified in various ways, such as: morphological (regular and irregular), duration of actions (perfective and imperfective), meaning contribution (copulative, semicopulative, predicative, transitive, reciprocal, reflexive, intransitive or pronominals) and to support the meaning of other verbs, they are known as auxiliaries.
In relation to the first classification, irregular verbs are those that have particular conjugations. Somatic peculiarities of any kind tend to be more common in fusional languages. For their part, regular verbs are those that closely adhere to the paradigms or models of conjugation most used in the language.
Now, irregular verbs are those that do not follow the typical pattern in their conjugation. There are approximately 200 irregular verbs that make up the West Germanic language (English). So, if you want to know more about Irregular verbs: what are irregular verbs; below, we lend them to you one by one with their respective meaning.
What do you need for What are the irregular verbs?
- Irregular verbs
Instructions for What are the irregular verbs
Learning about irregular verbs is extremely important in the process of learning a foreign language, in this case English, because the different ways of saying the verbs in both the native language and the one you want to acquire collide; because the native language is learned systematically and then presents problems when trying to make an immediate translation. In the English language, irregular verbs are usually the most used. Therefore, if you want more relevant information about: Irregular verbs: what are the irregular verbs, then we will explain:
INFINITIVE | LAST | PARTICIPLE | TRANSLATION |
awake | Awoke | Awoken | Wake up) |
Bear | Bore | Terminal | Put up with |
beat | beat | Beaten | Beat |
Become | Became me | Become | Become |
beginning | began | Begun | Begin |
bend | Bent | Bent | Double) |
Bet | Bet | Bet | Bet |
Bid | Bid | Bid | Bid up |
bind | bound | bound | Bind |
bite | Bit | bitten | To bite |
bleed | Bled | Bled | To bleed |
blow | Blew | blown | Blow |
Break | broke | Broken | Break |
breed | Bred | Bred | Breed |
bring | Brought | Brought | To bring |
Build | built | built | Build up |
Burn | Burnt | Burnt | Burn) |
Burst | Burst | Burst | Burst |
Buy | bought | bought | Buy |
cast | cast | cast | Throw |
catch | Caught | Caught | Take |
select | chose | chosen | Choose |
clinging | Clung | Clung | Hang on |
Eat | Came | Eat | To come |
cost | cost | cost | Cost |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Drag |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Cut |
deal | dealt | dealt | Try |
say | Dug | Dug | Dig |
Do | did | donate | To do |
Draw | Drew | drawn | To draw |
dreams | Dreamt | Dreamt | Sound |
drinks | drink | drunk | To drink |
Drive | drove | driven | To drive |
eat | tie | Eaten | Eat |
fall | fell | fall | Fall down) |
feed | fed | fed | Feed |
feel | felt | felt | Feel |
fight | Fought | Fought | quarrel |
Find | found | found | To find |
flee | fled | fled | Flee |
flying | Flew | flown | To fly |
Forbidden | Forbade | forbidden | Ban |
forget | forgot | Forgotten | forget(be) |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Forgive |
freezing | Frozen | Frozen | Freeze) |
Get | Got | Got | Get |
Give | Gave | Given | Give |
go | Went | gone | Leave |
Grow | Grew | grown | Grow up |
grind | Ground | Ground | Grind |
Hang | hung | hung | Hang |
Have | Had | Had | have or have |
hear | heard | heard | Hear |
hide | hid | Hidden | Hide |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Beat |
hold | held | held | Holding Holding |
hurt | hurt | hurt | Hurt |
keep | kept | kept | Keep |
know | Knew | known | Know to know |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Kneel down |
Knitting | Knitting | Knitting | Knit |
lay | laid | laid | Place |
lead | LEDs | LEDs | To drive |
Read | Leant | Leant | Lean on |
Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Jump |
Learn | Learned / Learned | Learned / Learned | Learn |
Leave | Left | Left | Let |
Lend | lens | lens | To loan |
let | let | let | Let |
lies | lay | lain | To lean |
Light | lit | lit | Light |
I know | lost | lost | To lose |
make | made | made | To do |
mean | meant | meant | To mean |
meets | met | met | To find |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistake |
overcome | overcame me | overcome | Beat |
Pay | paid | paid | To pay |
put | put | put | Place |
Read | Read | Read | Read |
ride | circled | Ridden | Mount |
ring | range | rung | To call |
Rise | Rose | risen | Get up |
Run | Ran | Run | Rush |
say | Said | Said | Say |
See | saw | seen | See |
seek | Required | Required | Seek |
sell | Sold | Sold | Sell |
Send | I felt | I felt | Send |
Set | Set | Set | To put on) |
sew | Sewed | Sewed / Sewn | Sew |
shake | Shook | Shaken | Shake off |
shear | Shore | Shorn | Shear |
shine | Shone | Shone | Shine |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Shoot |
Show | Shown | Shown | To show |
shrink | shrank | Shrunk | Shrink |
Shut | Shut | Shut | To close |
sing | blood | sung | Sing |
sink | Sank | Sunk | To sink |
sit | Sat | Sat | Feel |
sleeping | sleep | sleep | To sleep |
Slide | Slide | Slide | Slide |
smell | smelt | smelt | Smell |
sow | Sowed | Sowed/Sown | Sow |
Speak | spoke | spoken | To talk |
Speed | speed | speed | Speed up |
spell | spelt | spelt | Spell out |
spend | spent | spent | To spend |
spill | Spilled / Spilled | Spilled / Spilled | To spill |
spin | spun | spun | Spin |
Spit | spat | spat | Spit |
Split | Split | Split | Split / Split / Split |
spoil | Spoiled / Spoiled | Spoiled / Spoiled | Spoil |
Spread | Spread | Spread | To extend |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | To jump |
booth | Stood | Stood | Stand |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Steal |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Paste Gum |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Sting |
Stink | Stank/Stunk | Stunk | Stink |
stride | strode | Stridden | Stride |
Strike | Struck | Struck | Beat |
swear | swore | sworn | Swear |
sweat | sweat | sweat | Sweat |
sweep | swept | swept | Sweep |
swell | swollen | swollen | Swell |
swimming | swam | swum | To swim |
swing | swung | swung | swing |
Take | Took | Taken | Take |
Teaching | taught | taught | To teach |
tear | bull | Torn | Rip |
tell | told | told | Say |
think | thought | thought | To think |
Throw | threw | thrown | throw throw |
push | push | push | Introduce |
tread | Trod | Trodden | tread on, tread on |
understand | Understood | Understood | To understand |
Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Suffer |
Undertaking | Undertook | Undertaken | Undertake |
Wake | woke up | woken up | Wake up |
Wear | Wore | worn | To wear |
Weave | Wove | woven | Weave |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Cry |
Wet | Wet | Wet | Wet |
Win | Won | Won | Win |
Wind | wound | wound | Roll up |
Withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | Backing out |
Wringing | Wrung | Wrung | Twist |
Write | Wrote | written | Write |
How to conjugate an irregular verb?
Once we show you the list of irregular verbs, then we explain how to conjugate them within a positive, negative and interrogative sentence.
- Positive: positive subject + auxiliary + main verb + complement
Example: The sun has risen on the east.
- Negative: negative subject + auxiliary + not + main verb + complement
Example: I have not lit the light.
- Interrogation: auxiliary verb + subject + main verb
Example : Did you know where my home is?
Tips for What are the irregular verbs
Learning a language other than our native language, at first, is usually a tedious process, since we are used to mastering our language without paying enough attention to what the basic grammatical rules are. In the case of English, careful care must be taken when writing the sentences, because a word placed in the wrong way would change the meaning of the sentence. Therefore, previously we talked about: Irregular verbs: what are the irregular verbs, as well as, we explain how to conjugate them in a sentence, so that you learn little by little. Now, here are some simple tips to make the process easier.
- Practice constantly and be patient, the acquisition of knowledge is usually a gradual process, do not despair.
- There are a lot of mnemonic strategies that can help you memorize the list of verbs, similar to those used for multiplication tables, that is, you learned them by rhyming. Try to adapt the song to the list of irregular verbs to learn them more easily.
- Try to gradually integrate irregular verbs into positive, negative and interrogative sentences, to better master them.
- If it is within the possibilities, take an English course.
- Create a small list (reduce font size) that you can keep in your bag so you can practice anywhere throughout the day.