Irregular Verbs: What Are The Irregular Verbs

The verb is a word that indicates the action that the subject is performing in a certain space and time, for example, eat, play, run, jump, think, draw, work, study, among others.  Likewise, it reflects the state of mind that the subject is going through, that is, laughing, crying, getting angry, sighing, dreaming, living. Likewise, it indicates the climatic conditions, that is, snowing, raining, shaking, ceasing, among others. In this sense, verbs are variable words that indicate action, process, or state.

The origin of the term lies in the Latin language, specifically, in the word verbum. Thus, the verb is the element of a sentence that gives the pattern of existence and describes an action or state that directly or indirectly influences the subject. It is the nucleus of a sentence and/or phrase, which marks the division that occurs between the subject and the predicate.

On the other hand, verbs can be classified in various ways, such as: morphological (regular and irregular), duration of actions (perfective and imperfective), meaning contribution (copulative, semicopulative, predicative, transitive, reciprocal, reflexive, intransitive or pronominals) and to support the meaning of other verbs, they are known as auxiliaries.

In relation to the first classification, irregular verbs are those that have particular conjugations. Somatic peculiarities of any kind tend to be more common in fusional languages. For their part, regular verbs are those that closely adhere to the paradigms or models of conjugation most used in the language.

Now, irregular verbs are those that do not follow the typical pattern in their conjugation.  There are approximately 200 irregular verbs that make up the West Germanic language (English). So, if you want to know more about Irregular verbs: what are irregular verbs; below, we lend them to you one by one with their respective meaning.

What do you need for What are the irregular verbs?

  • Irregular verbs

Instructions for What are the irregular verbs

Learning about irregular verbs is extremely important in the process of learning a foreign language, in this case English, because the different ways of saying the verbs in both the native language and the one you want to acquire collide; because the native language is learned systematically and then presents problems when trying to make an immediate translation. In the English language, irregular verbs are usually the most used. Therefore, if you want more relevant information about: Irregular verbs: what are the irregular verbs, then we will explain:

INFINITIVE LAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
awake Awoke Awoken Wake up)
Bear Bore Terminal Put up with
beat beat Beaten Beat
Become Became me Become Become
beginning began Begun Begin
bend Bent Bent Double)
Bet Bet Bet Bet
Bid Bid Bid Bid up
bind bound bound Bind
bite Bit bitten To bite
bleed Bled Bled To bleed
blow Blew blown Blow
Break broke Broken Break
breed Bred Bred Breed
bring Brought Brought To bring
Build built built Build up
Burn Burnt Burnt Burn)
Burst Burst Burst Burst
Buy bought bought Buy
cast cast cast Throw
catch Caught Caught Take
select chose chosen Choose
clinging Clung Clung Hang on
Eat Came Eat To come
cost cost cost Cost
Creep Crept Crept Drag
Cut Cut Cut Cut
deal dealt dealt Try
say Dug Dug Dig
Do did donate To do
Draw Drew drawn To draw
dreams Dreamt Dreamt Sound
drinks drink drunk To drink
Drive drove driven To drive
eat tie Eaten Eat
fall fell fall Fall down)
feed fed fed Feed
feel felt felt Feel
fight Fought Fought quarrel
Find found found To find
flee fled fled Flee
flying Flew flown To fly
Forbidden Forbade forbidden Ban
forget forgot Forgotten forget(be)
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Forgive
freezing Frozen Frozen Freeze)
Get Got Got Get
Give Gave Given Give
go Went gone Leave
Grow Grew grown Grow up
grind Ground Ground Grind
Hang hung hung Hang
Have Had Had have or have
hear heard heard Hear
hide hid Hidden Hide
Hit Hit Hit Beat
hold held held Holding Holding
hurt hurt hurt Hurt
keep kept kept Keep
know Knew known Know to know
Kneel Knelt Knelt Kneel down
Knitting Knitting Knitting Knit
lay laid laid Place
lead LEDs LEDs To drive
Read Leant Leant Lean on
Leap Leapt Leapt Jump
Learn Learned / Learned Learned / Learned Learn
Leave Left Left Let
Lend lens lens To loan
let let let Let
lies lay lain To lean
Light lit lit Light
I know lost lost To lose
make made made To do
mean meant meant To mean
meets met met To find
mistake mistook mistaken mistake
overcome overcame me overcome Beat
Pay paid paid To pay
put put put Place
Read Read Read Read
ride circled Ridden Mount
ring range rung To call
Rise Rose risen Get up
Run Ran Run Rush
say Said Said Say
See saw seen See
seek Required Required Seek
sell Sold Sold Sell
Send I felt I felt Send
Set Set Set To put on)
sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Sew
shake Shook Shaken Shake off
shear Shore Shorn Shear
shine Shone Shone Shine
Shoot Shot Shot Shoot
Show Shown Shown To show
shrink shrank Shrunk Shrink
Shut Shut Shut To close
sing blood sung Sing
sink Sank Sunk To sink
sit Sat Sat Feel
sleeping sleep sleep To sleep
Slide Slide Slide Slide
smell smelt smelt Smell
sow Sowed Sowed/Sown Sow
Speak spoke spoken To talk
Speed speed speed Speed ​​up
spell spelt spelt Spell out
spend spent spent To spend
spill Spilled / Spilled Spilled / Spilled To spill
spin spun spun Spin
Spit spat spat Spit
Split Split Split Split / Split / Split
spoil Spoiled / Spoiled Spoiled / Spoiled Spoil
Spread Spread Spread To extend
Spring Sprang Sprung To jump
booth Stood Stood Stand
Steal Stole Stolen Steal
Stick Stuck Stuck Paste Gum
Sting Stung Stung Sting
Stink Stank/Stunk Stunk Stink
stride strode Stridden Stride
Strike Struck Struck Beat
swear swore sworn Swear
sweat sweat sweat Sweat
sweep swept swept Sweep
swell swollen swollen Swell
swimming swam swum To swim
swing swung swung swing
Take Took Taken Take
Teaching taught taught To teach
tear bull Torn Rip
tell told told Say
think thought thought To think
Throw threw thrown throw throw
push push push Introduce
tread Trod Trodden tread on, tread on
understand Understood Understood To understand
Undergo Underwent Undergone Suffer
Undertaking Undertook Undertaken Undertake
Wake woke up woken up Wake up
Wear Wore worn To wear
Weave Wove woven Weave
Weep Wept Wept Cry
Wet Wet Wet Wet
Win Won Won Win
Wind wound wound Roll up
Withdraw withdrew withdrawn Backing out
Wringing Wrung Wrung Twist
Write Wrote written Write

How to conjugate an irregular verb?

Once we show you the list of irregular verbs, then we explain how to conjugate them within a positive, negative and interrogative sentence.

  1. Positive: positive subject + auxiliary + main verb + complement

          Example: The sun has risen on the east.

  1. Negative: negative subject + auxiliary + not + main verb + complement

         Example: I have not lit the light.

  1. Interrogation: auxiliary verb + subject + main verb

Example : Did you know where my home is?

Tips for What are the irregular verbs

Learning a language other than our native language, at first, is usually a tedious process, since we are used to mastering our language without paying enough attention to what the basic grammatical rules are. In the case of English, careful care must be taken when writing the sentences, because a word placed in the wrong way would change the meaning of the sentence. Therefore, previously we talked about: Irregular verbs: what are the irregular verbs, as well as, we explain how to conjugate them in a sentence, so that you learn little by little. Now, here are some simple tips to make the process easier.

  1. Practice constantly and be patient, the acquisition of knowledge is usually a gradual process, do not despair.
  2. There are a lot of mnemonic strategies that can help you memorize the list of verbs, similar to those used for multiplication tables, that is, you learned them by rhyming. Try to adapt the song to the list of irregular verbs to learn them more easily.
  3. Try to gradually integrate irregular verbs into positive, negative and interrogative sentences, to better master them.
  4. If it is within the possibilities, take an English course.
  5. Create a small list (reduce font size) that you can keep in your bag so you can practice anywhere throughout the day.

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