What Are Contraceptive Methods – Definition, Meaning And Concept

Many people believe that children are a gift from God. However, the truth is that, in many countries, it is very difficult to have a large family. With great difficulty they can have one or two children, since the economic situation does not allow them to provide them with quality of life.

It is for this reason that families decide to implement different contraceptive methods, in order to control the birth rate. In other words, they deprive themselves of having children, not because they don’t want to, but because the conditions are not right for it.

But there is another drawback, purchasing contraceptives can be expensive. On the other hand, ignorance makes couples, especially young ones, make wrong decisions.

This is often due to a lack of orientation. They leave their places of study at an early age and rush to find a partner and have a family. And, since they do not have the proper guidance, they end up having one child after another, which increases poverty and children living on the streets.

Now, in order to clarify all the doubts that you may have, it is vital to answer some questions. For example, what are contraceptive methods? Because they are important? How are they used? Who can use them?

Knowing this, you will have the necessary knowledge to face the challenges of life, such as raising a family responsibly.

So, if you are thinking about avoiding premature conception or limiting the number of members of your family, you cannot stop reading this article. It won’t take much of your time and you’ll save yourself headaches. Since being a father is a joy, but also a great responsibility. But, without further words, let’s get down to business.

Instructions

Human beings, once we have reached sexual maturity, are in a position to reproduce.  This reproduction can be controlled thanks to contraceptive methods and allows the couple to decide the right moment to plan the arrival of their children.

On the other hand, in addition to avoiding unwanted pregnancies, some contraceptive methods help prevent sexually transmitted diseases when having intimate relationships.

There are several contraceptive methods. However, the ideal would be one that has certain specific characteristics. For example, that it be effective, that is, that it has the least number of failures, that it is easy to use, that it does not interfere with the enjoyment of sexual relations and that it can protect against sexually transmitted diseases, in case it is warranted.

Also keep in mind that most contraceptive methods are reversible. That is to say, when its use is suspended, the couple once again has the necessary conditions to reproduce.

The same cannot be said of surgical methods. Once they are used, there is no turning back, because they are irreversible. If they want to be parents, by the natural route they will no longer be able to be. So, in these cases, there is no valid repentance.

In the case of men, there is a vasectomy, which consists of the section and ligation of the vas deferens of the man. This means that the sperm that are produced in the testicles do not pass through these ducts and, therefore, do not form part of the man’s ejaculate.

As for women, there is salpingoclasia or tubal ligation. In this surgical intervention, the fallopian tubes are sectioned so that an egg is fertilized and reaches the uterus. So that a definitive sterilization occurs.

Bearing this in mind, we could say that contraceptive methods are classified as temporary and permanent. However, the decision to use one or the other will depend on the couple.

Sometimes these decisions have to do, not only with controlling the number of children, but also with health problems. Some women have certain difficulties during pregnancy and at the time of delivery, which can compromise their life and even that of the baby.  Therefore, the best thing to do is to refrain from having children. But what else do you need to know? Let’s see

What do you need:

In the group of temporary contraceptive methods there are many alternatives. There are natural ones and those that are not. For example, there are barrier contraceptive methods, what are these?

  • The condom: this is one of the best known and used methods throughout the world.  This is a thin coating, usually latex, that is placed on the erect penis before sexual intercourse and is intended to prevent semen from entering the vagina.
  • In addition, they offer protection against different sexually transmitted diseases. It is a very effective method of contraception if used properly and regularly.
  • The diaphragm: it is a metal ring that has a dome-shaped latex membrane. It is inserted into the vagina before having sexual intercourse, in order to cover the cervix with it.
  • Its function is to prevent sperm from entering the tubes and uterus. The duration of the diaphragm is approximately two years.
  • Placing it is not complicated. However, the first time it is recommended to be done under medical supervision and support. The diaphragm should completely cover the cervix, and its ring should be located below the pubic bone.
  • There are also hormonal birth control methods. These are the most used worldwide and, it should be noted that they are the most effective. Its function is the inhibition of ovulation. In addition, the hormones cause the cervical mucus to thicken and the cervix to become impervious to sperm.
  • Of course, these methods have their pros and cons. They are advantageous because they regulate the menstrual period, reduce bleeding and reduce pain. In addition, they are responsible for reducing the risk of colon, ovarian and endometrial cancer.
  • Among the negative aspects we find that they do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases and can cause side effects such as headaches and decreased sexual desire.
  • There is a wide variety of hormonal contraceptive methods. For example: the pill, the subdermal method, the vaginal ring, the zero estrogen pill, the morning after pill, and spermicides.
  • Now, if you want to use any of these contraceptive methods, it is important that you pay attention to some additional tips. In this way you can be aware of what it means to use each of them.

Tips

In case you decide to experiment with the use of a condom, you have to take into account that it can only be used once. In addition, it often interrupts sexual activity and reduces pleasure.

On the other hand, you must give it special care. For example, keep it protected from light and heat to prevent it from breaking.

If you want to use the diaphragm, it is important that you know that, to remove it, you must take the ring below with the help of your index finger and pull it gently. Then, you should wash it with warm water and antibacterial soap. Then, you let it dry and store it until the next use.

You can wash it and reuse it several times, it does not produce hormonal changes and its presence is not noticed. However, it should be mentioned that it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases and that, in addition, its placement can be somewhat uncomfortable.

Regardless of which birth control method you decide to use, it should be noted that they all have their risk index and disadvantages. There is no perfect method. The most suitable for you will be conditioned by your tastes and needs. Therefore, it is necessary to take the time to determine which one can be used.

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