The concept of regulation is attributed to a document in which a legal rule or norm is reflected.
The objective of this document is to regulate the behavior and activities of all members of a community.
Within a regulation, the necessary elements of a coexistence are generated and serve to anticipate the creation of conflicts that can occur within a community made up of individuals.
But, to delve into the meaning in depth, we can look for its definition in the Legal Spanish Dictionary in which it specifies that the regulation has a lower category than an ordinary law, which establishes a Government or other public administration bodies.
Types of legislative and judicial regulations
Constitution:
It is the maximum regulation that exists in democratic countries. It represents the rights and duties of citizens living within the country in which it establishes jurisdiction. It is a legal and political document ratified in a referendum by the population.
The Constitution guarantees the proper functioning of a State at a social, political and economic level. Within this document the separation of powers is guaranteed, it defines the checks and balances, as well as being the fundamental law of a State, with a higher rank than the rest of the legal norms.
Organic Law:
It is that law provided for in the Constitution. Within the Magna Carta there are certain issues that must be regulated by this legislative procedure, such as the Laws for the Development of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which in the case of Spain are reflected in the Statutes of Autonomy or in the laws current elections.
Ordinary laws
Ordinary laws are, within the Spanish legal field, on the same step as organic laws but, so to speak, a span below.
Parliament or Congress are in charge of approving this type of law and judicial bodies will resort to them to resolve their doubts at the time of a procedure. In this scale are, for example, the Civil Code or the Penal Code.
Types of non-legislative internal regulations
Despite the fact that these regulations do not correspond to any law promulgated by the Government, they must be applied based on current legislation. The different types are:
Academic:
In institutions such as schools, institutes or universities, the regulation is usually unique and is limited to establishing the basic rights that both students and teachers must comply with.
Generally, in university institutions there are several regulations that are covered by the general regulations of the academic institution.
In itself, these regulations usually specify everything from the dress code of the center to the different sanctions for bad behavior in the classroom or within the center premises, in the case of schools.
Business:
In workplaces, it is also necessary to implement standards to guarantee coexistence between people. That is why companies and companies usually approve internal regulations of this type. They specify the different regulations that must be complied with by the staff of said company.
It depends on the size of the company, the regulations can be diversified in different departments and some departments can even have their own separate from the general of the company.
But, in the same way, the clients and suppliers of that company, due to their commercial relationship, must comply with the regulation itself.
Institutional:
It is very similar to business, but it applies to public institutions. It establishes the different regulations that are mandatory for the civil servants who work in the institution, as well as for the providers that may exist.
In addition, it is customary to establish the senior positions of said institution, the functions they perform and the mechanisms to be used for their appointments.
Website Regulation
In today’s era where many people already work at a computer, regulations are being seen being incorporated into the digital world.
Although in many cases, the jobs establish different online regulations, these also apply to anything that is done over the Internet.
As an example, social networks. Every time someone opens a profile in one, also an email account, they must accept the terms and conditions of the company that manages them and comply with them to use their product.
Unwritten regulations
On many occasions the regulations do not have to be embodied on paper.
This is what happens, for example, within the domestic sphere. Whether they are families or flatmates, those who live under the same roof agree on different rules to live together, such as the distribution of household chores or departure and arrival times.
In the case of the family home, it is usually the parents who establish this “unwritten regulation”.