The term rhyme comes from the Greek, specifically from the word rhythmós, which can be translated as “measured and regulated movement” or as “cadence”. In addition, it must be taken into account that, from it, the Latin rhythmus arose. This is the etymological origin.
A rhyme can be defined as a set of phonemes that are repeated in two verses or more starting from the last accented vowel in a song. The metric is responsible for dealing with the structure of the verses and their respective combinations.
The rhyme is a repetition of a series of sounds, being a technique that is commonly used in the world of poetry. The repetition is generally carried out at the end of the verse, starting from the stressed vowel that is in the last place.
Types of rhymes according to your calculations
This set of phonemes is also a composition in verse, usually associated with the poem. It should be noted that there are two types: consonant rhyme and assonant rhyme.
Rhyme
A consonant rhyme is more difficult to achieve, as well as offering fewer combination possibilities and options. At the same time, this means that a writer has less creative freedom.
This has caused that, throughout history, the assonance rhyme has been used on a greater number of occasions, especially in the more classical and traditional rhymes.
A consonant rhyme is the combination of two words at the end of two or more verses in which the same phonemes coincide and start from a last accented vowel.
The rhyme of words ending with a stressed vowel is considered to be a consonant rhyme, for example, “man” and “name”.
Assonance rhyme
On the other hand, there is the assonance rhyme, which is characterized by making only the vowels coincide after the last accented vowel. For this, the words share the same vowels, although in the case of esdrújula words they only take into account the stressed vowel and the last syllable.
In the case of diphthongs, only the accented or strong vowel is taken into account.
Types of rhymes according to your accent
Depending on your accent, rhymes can be of three different types, which are as follows:
Oxytone
This type of rhyme occurs on the last stressed syllable of a verse. The rhyme is considered water, regardless of whether it is partial or total. This type of oxytonic rhyme, which occurs when the verse ends in a monosyllabic or acute word, forces an additional syllable to be counted in addition to the ones it actually has.
Paroxytone
The paroxytonic rhyme is the most common in the Spanish language. In it, the last syllables are matched, in those cases in which the accent is present on the penultimate syllable. The final word of the verse is flat and the syllabic computation is not altered.
Proparoxytone
In the case of a proparoxytonic rhyme, this occurs when the final word of the verse is esdrújula, so the last stressed syllable must be the third to last of the verse.
When this happens, one syllable less than what the verse actually has should be counted.
Types of rhymes according to your arrangement
Depending on their arrangement, rhymes can be classified into:
Continuous rhyme
A continuous rhyme occurs in those cases in which the verses follow one another consecutively throughout the entire poem or stanza ( AAAA ).
Twin rhyme
This type of rhyme occurs on those occasions in which the rhyme is repeated in pairs, used for this in couplets. Thus the arrangement is AABB.
Hugging rhyme
The embraced thyme occurs when a set of verses in which, in a group of four, the first rhymes with the fourth and the second with the third. In this way, the arrangement of it is ABBA.
Cross rhyme
In this type of rhyme it occurs in those cases in which a group of verses rhyme with each other the even numbers and the odd numbers do the same. It is used in the Servantesians and its disposition is ABAB.
Rhyme couplet
The paired rhyme occurs when the reiteration of sounds takes place in a couple of consecutive lines.
Twisted rhyme
The non-consecutive braided rhyme is responsible for joining different stanzas, being used in chained triplets. Its arrangement is ABC BCD CDE…
Internal rhyme
In this case, the rhyme takes place inside the verse. There are different types within the category of internal rhyme. It can be a rhyme in echo, in the middle of the verse, in a ladder, with the first and last words, and so on.
Nursery rhymes
On the other hand, we must take into account the so-called nursery rhymes. These are poems dedicated to children, a type of poem in which rhyme is used mainly for rhythm, sonority, and harmony. Largely because in this way it is made easier to memorize it.
In this type of poems, rhyme is used as a playful language element, thus helping to establish relationships between words.