This article aims to define or explain the meaning of arithmetic, as well as delve into the concept by addressing some derivatives and issues related to arithmetic. If it is of your interest to know the definition of the concept, stay reading until the end because today in we will answer the question of “What is arithmetic – Definition, Meaning and Concept.”
The study of numbers can be understood as arithmetic. This is in turn a branch of mathematics and is focused on involving the various fundamental operations of arithmetic. Which we must know as:
- Division (represented by the symbols “/” or “÷”).
- Multiplication (Their symbols are “x” or “*”).
- The sum (plus symbol “+”)
- And finally the subtraction (minus symbol «-«).
These are the basic operations of mathematics and are the fundamental basis of this branch known as arithmetic. And with this, it is also possible to understand what is the most basic concept of it.
Know what Basic Arithmetic is.
Those known as arithmetic operations are each of the various combinations that can be made between numbers. And they can be qualified as direct arithmetic operations and indirect operations. To do this, we will explain them in more detail and consistency below.
Direct Operations.
In the group of direct operations we can find the addition, popularly known as the sum (+) which is constituted by the sum of two or more elements. An example of this we have the sum of the element Z+X+Y. (Understand X, Z and as any whole number). That is the basic structure of addition.
Within this group of direct operations, we can also locate or add multiplication (X or *) which can be represented as the product of two or more numbers. The structure that a multiplication must have is the following… A x B = C.
The last operation that is treated within the group of the direct ones is empowerment. This is defined as a number raised to another number. That is to say that a number works as the base and the exponent will be the one that will determine the number of times that the base number must be multiplied. So that it can be understood, let’s follow the following example. We have that B (any integer) is raised to 3. That means that the result will be the same as (B x B x B).
Indirect sentences.
You may be wondering why the following group of operations are considered “indirect arithmetic operations.” The reason is really simple, it is because this group is completely the opposite of the previous one. Thus being their opposites.
That is why the subtraction (-) or subtraction is located here. Which is defined as the decrease of two or more numbers. And its structure is seen as follows… A – C – B = G.
Continuing in this group, we find division, being the opposite of multiplication. This is usually identified with a base number known as a dividend that will be (worth the redundancy) divided by another number known as the divisor. The result of this operation is called the quotient. Its structure follows the following pattern; a/b=c.
The next indirect arithmetic operation that we are going to discuss is rooting. It is known as the root of a number (√) and works as the opposite of the exponentiation. It is described as the square root of X number. Example of this we have the following; the square root of 25 is 5. Because 5 to the power of 2 is 25.
Logarithmation falls within this same group. What is that mathematical operation used with the logarithm based on n. This operation is also considered an inverse or opposite of potentiation.
This is how basic arithmetic is divided. In direct and indirect operations. Of course, arithmetic does not end here, you can explore more advanced levels of it and be able to find results or answers to more complex operations. However, for the purposes of this article, taking it down to its basic level is more than enough. However, you can review other topics related to mathematics and numbers in general on our blog.