As dictated by the title of this entry, today it is up to us to deal with the definition and the different meanings that the term “Civil Law” can adopt. That system built by a series of principles and regulations can be called civil law. That allow the regulation of links, and legal relationships. That are constituted between each one of the citizens of a certain territory. And that they are focused on the development of their private life.
It is remarkable how civil law focuses on the analysis and study of the different attributes that each legal individual possesses. Giving your family a solid legal structure and of course, your own assets. This is relevant in the day to day of each one of us, for the simple fact that it regulates the different relationships that are formed between individuals.
Civil law does not distinguish between patrimonial or personal relationships. Nor is it governed solely by those that are forced or voluntary. Any type of individual can be involved in this, be it public or private, legal or physical.
It should be noted that civil law manages to establish itself as a common law. As far as specialized media regulations are concerned. As can be the case of labor law, financial law or commercial law. Among many others… Although yes, this is opposed to what we know as public law, and does not share any kind of relationship with political law, ecclesiastical law and military law.
Origin of Civil Law.
As with everything in life, civil law has an origin. Being this born in ancient Rome, where in said culture and civilization, a distinction with public law could be perceived. Where an approach to the public affairs of society was appreciated, an example of this would be the organization of the city itself.
Private law, on the other hand, focused on the regime of the individual interests of citizens. In other words, it would be the rights of citizens within the territory delimited by the city.
However, since its birth, civil law has always been seen as that set of rules and regulations. Which generally go hand in hand with the civil code. If, for example, we go back to the present, countries like Mexico would be a clear example of this relationship between code and civil law. However, Mexican civil law can be oriented from two perspectives, see one of a local nature and the other of a federal nature. The latter being the one that governs at a federal level (obviously). And the local character is applied exclusively in the federal district of Mexico. In turn, each state that makes up the federation has its own civil code.
What does this right consist of?
Although until now the term civil law has been defined in great detail, until now we have not taken the time to comment on how it is constructed and what its content is. That is why we have compiled a list below that illustrates and describes each of its internal components:
- Intellectual rights. It is a reference or is in charge of regulating the right to intellectual property, see the original creations of each person.
- Right of people. It is responsible for the recognition of each individual, from the moment he is born, until his death.
- Civil liability law. Oriented to the control and regulation of an individual, to indemnify others for any type of damage caused.
- Family right. Those legal consequences of family relationships, whether arising from kinship marriage.
- Law of obligations. He is in charge of everything related to patrimonial relations. Understood as facts, acts and legal transactions.
- Real right. Regulate the legal relationships between the objects that are owned by people, see their property and the material objects within it.
- Right of succession. All hereditary issues, compliance with the legal property relations of the death of a person. And how are they transferred to third parties.