Design is the representation of things through words and both visual and linguistic signs, in order to project two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. This word is derived from the Italian “designare”, which means “to design”.
When defining what design is, you have to think about the various processes that will be responsible for issuing pragmatic solutions to needs, and that they do so by trying to provide a solution that is truly effective.
We have to work with messages that are simple, effective and for this they must be easily accessible and understandable by the recipient. The ideal, from the artistic point of view, is to combine reflection and beauty in the message.
What we can clearly understand is that design is not only referred to artists and critics, but is part of a proposal that can be accessed by people who have something to express to the world.
The elements that every designer in any field should take into account are: conceptual dimension, visual language, technical skills and creative skills, they are the fundamental talents of every creative in order to combine form and content.
What aspects do you need to know about design?
We leave you here some aspects that are necessary to understand what design is and the steps that every designer must take:
- Every designer must take into account the aesthetic and functional aspects of objects.
- Observe and analyze at all times the environment where individuals operate.
- It will evaluate the needs of the individuals who will make use of the design to be projected.
- It will plan and project through the respective media the ways to find solutions to the needs raised.
- Design is also a mental and creative planning process where solutions are proposed for a specific topic, in areas such as: engineering, industry, architecture, communication and other related disciplines.
- Also the design is the conception of an object taking into account its shape, appearance, functionality, operability and useful life of the same.
You also need to know that the design is also used:
- To allude to the wonderful designs of nature such as: rivers, waterfalls, animals and many others.
- Also to car designs.
- It is also used in the field of education related to the planning, methods and execution of teaching and learning projects.
Instructions
Through this guide, you will learn about the design characteristics, the role of designer and some types of existing designs:
- The design is applied in the workplace by applying a set of disciplines with a specific goal that is to communicate, transmit, make recognized and reflect.
- These would be geometry, arithmetic, logic, illustration, marketing, sociology, computer science, education and many more.
- Design is also technological, and this is in relation to the information market where, among other things, software, databases, interfaces and content are designed.
- The designer is a being that has been trained in his creative abilities in order to offer viable solutions to a specific problem.
- The designer is in charge of the planning and projection of a certain object, in order to find solutions to various problems.
- It will also be in charge of the construction and execution of the object in question, bringing the design to reality.
We have also classified the types of design and we describe them below:
- Design and Architecture: work is done on the structuring of physical spaces such as houses, apartments, hospitals, or schools, among many others, and which must be habitable and functional for people.
- But the architectural design must also take into account not only the functional aspects, but must also take into account those of an aesthetic and symbolic order.
- Architectural projects are presented in plans and models.
- Design and graphic arts: this is also known as visual communication design.
- This is a discipline that is responsible for projecting objects through graphic signs. Advertising design, editorial design, corporate design, multimedia and web design, typographic design, and many more are also immersed here.
- Web design: this is in charge of preparing the information that you want to publish. This establishes the hierarchical relationship of web pages through HTML, and also refines its contents to position it in searches (SEO).
- Industrial design: is one that is in charge of designing industrial production objects which can be: simple tools, furniture, automobiles, machinery, airplanes, packaging, among others.
- Textile design: is the one that is in charge of designing fabrics to be used in the manufacture of textile articles such as clothing and others. It is also related to the engineering and medicine industries, which require the production of other types of tissues.
- Fashion design: this is responsible for the design of clothing, footwear and accessories, all of them intended for specific use in a certain community.
- Interior design: this is responsible for design in the area of decoration, in order to take advantage of the adequacy of interior spaces in houses, apartments, offices and other places. Its main objective is to create the appropriate conditions for the development of daily activity, where aesthetics will prevail.
- The experimental design: is one that is responsible for quantifying the cause and effect in a specific study. This applies to industries, agriculture, engineering, medicine, ecology and many more.
- The curricular design: it is the one that is in charge of designing the study plan for a certain educational institution, based on the objectives of said institution. This will make it possible to identify and carry out the projection of the programs and the programmatic contents, as well as the learning process and the evaluation of said contents.
Tips
To conclude, we wanted to review the importance of some types of design that currently continue to revolutionize society:
- Importance of industrial design: and it is that there are areas such as electronics, mechanics, engineering, and others, which are benefiting from new technologies and the skills they grant for design. Achieving functional, practical and attractive goals at the same time.
- Importance of architectural design: the importance of this type of design is essential to create habitable spaces for human beings, as well as spaces for their service and common good (hospitals, educational institutions and others).
- Importance of graphic design: this is important since it is a fundamental tool to communicate the values of a product or service in the market.
- Importance of curricular design: provide the appropriate methodology to understand the purpose, content sequences, strategies and forms of evaluation of an educational institution (initial, basic, secondary or university).
- Importance of web design: web design is essential to ensure that the site has a pleasant appearance, showing a showcase, while transmitting the values of the brand and helping us to position it thanks to SEO and following the required corporate communication guidelines.
- Importance of textile design: textile design is of significant importance in the production of threads, fibers, fabrics for clothing and also technical textiles, all of which are intended to be used in the production of products not only in the area of clothing and decoration, but they are also fundamental in areas such as medicine, engineering, sports, architecture and others.