Nowadays, knowing what diversity is has become very popular in different areas of human life, especially in matters that have to do with the media and also with various educational spaces, this is because For some decades now, diversity has been recognized as a very important factor for progress, growth and also improvement.
Within the cultural, social and natural resources environment, the great importance of this word has been rescuing. In fact, with regard to natural resources, sometimes you can hear talk about biodiversity or biological diversity and ecological diversity.
The word diversity comes from the Latin “diversitas”, so it is necessary to start from that point. Also, to better understand the meaning of the term, it is very important that you open your mind a little, since it is a word that has many meanings and if you cannot understand it, you will most likely end up with confusion.
Instructions
- When we talk about diversity, we are referring to the distinction or difference that exists between various species of living beings, whether humans or animals and also objects or things. Besides, the term can be used to indicate variety, abundance and the infinity of things that are totally different.
- The term diversity is often used to distinguish a wide variety of species, as in the case of ecology, ecosystem and biology. Now, within the social perspective, the word diversity is used to define some cultural variety and is sometimes used to refer to what is known as gender or sexual diversity. In fact, nowadays there is a lot of talk about the latter due to the enormous controversy that it has generated in several countries around the world due to the mistreatment and rejection that gay and transgender people have received.
- As we mentioned in the first part, the word diversity is used in various fields, so you have to know some of them so that you can get a better understanding of the term.
- Cultural diversity, also known as diversity of cultures, has to do with the interaction, multiplicity and also coexistence of cultures that exist throughout the world or in certain areas, it is set more than anything at the level of richness and cultural variation, maintaining as The specific purpose is not to differentiate any of the cultures, quite the contrary, to unite each of these as if they were one.
- Many organizations and countries have formed alliances in order to preserve it and at the same time, promote the cultures that already exist, and not only that, they also carry out an intercultural dialogue, showing respect and understanding to the other.
- Each of the existing cultures are different, everyone has the right to a cultural identity, maintaining this sense, cultural diversity occurs due to the existence of a multiplicity in language, music and all expression of art, the social structure, religious beliefs, among other attributes that the society of human beings manifests.
- It is essential that an excellent balance be maintained between the various cultural groups that coexist worldwide, this so that each culture can protect itself, defend itself, cohabit and, in turn, contribute not only to peace but also to its development, of diminishing of the poverty rate and above all, the social union.
- If different cultures coexist in the same area, this is called multiculturalism, however, this does not mean that identical relationships between multiple cultural groups have to coexist, on the contrary, the ideal is that there is a type of interaction that is healthy and that at the same time the other is recognized as different.
- Cultural diversity is so important that UNESCO made May 21 the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development.
- On the other hand, ethnic diversity refers to the union of different peoples to form a unique society without any of these having to part with their customs, religion, language, clothing, traditional celebrations and gastronomy.
- Linguistic diversity tells us about the existence of multiple languages that coexist within the same geographical space. In other words, there are several languages in one place. One of the factors necessary to calculate the cultural variety that exists within a given territory, geographical area or country is precisely linguistic diversity, which refers to the number of languages found within the same area.
- Biodiversity, better known as biological diversity, encompasses everything related to the great variety of living species found on planet Earth, as well as their natural schemes and the environment. Biological diversity also includes each of the differences that exist at the genetic level of all species and the multiplicity of ecosystems, which in turn allows the combination of a great variety of life forms. These forms of life can freely interact with each other and with the entire environment, which guarantees sustenance and their life on Earth.
- If there is no biodiversity, there will be no well-being, much less balance on the biosphere, for this reason, each one of the people on this planet must do everything possible to keep it protected and above all, respect it. International Biodiversity Day is celebrated worldwide every May 22.
- On the other hand, sexual diversity has become a widely used expression when you want to refer to the different orientations at the sexual level and also gender identity. When we talk about sexual orientation we point out the sex for which a person feels attraction. Normally, it is usually classified as follows:
- Heterosexual: is a person who is attracted to individuals of the opposite sex.
- Homosexual: those who are attracted to people of the same sex.
- Bisexual: are individuals who are attracted to people of both sexes.
- It is very important to highlight that within sexual diversity there is also gender identity, which consists of the sense of belonging that an individual has with respect to the feminine or masculine gender. The most common types are transsexuals and transgenders.
- World Day for Sexual Diversity is celebrated around the world on June 28.
- Finally we have functional diversity which refers to the physical capacities of people. As in the aforementioned diversities, this type of diversity must exist without any discrimination or exclusion towards people who lack certain abilities, such as the disabled or handicapped.
Tips
Diversity is something that must exist at all times, it is a subject that you must teach your children from a very young age, something that must be taught in schools around the world, through the media and social networks, so that children, young people and also adults can learn more about the different areas in which the term diversity is used.