Do you want to know how to learn morse code? Here we are going to give you some guidelines to facilitate the learning of this coded language, which is the Morse alphabet.
The communication system called Morse code, alphabet or key was developed by the inventor Alfred Vail when he was collaborating with Samuel Morse in the creation of the electric telegraph in 1830.
This method of communication consists of telegraphic signals based on dots and dashes to represent and transmit numbers and letters. Let’s see how this encrypted code works.
Morse alphabet operation
The electrical impulses that mark the points and also the lines are differentiated by their duration. The dot has a minimum duration, while the dash is three times the duration of the dot.
Among the symbols of the same letter there is always the absence of a sign of the durability of a point. Also to separate the letters of the same word, silence is three points or a line, and to separate words, the absence includes three lines.
When a call is initiated, it must begin with the ringtone. It consists of the word “of” plus its proper sign, and the code [—]. —].
We see below the correspondence between the alphabet and the numbers, and the morse code:
A · —
B — · · ·
C — · — ·
D — · ·
E ·
F · · — ·
G — — ·
H · · · ·
I · ·
J · — — —
K — . —
L · — · ·
M — —
N — ·
Ñ — — · — —
O — — —
P · — — ·
Q — — · —
R . — .
Yes. . .
T —
U · · —
V . . . —W
. ——X—
. . —
Y — · — —
Z — — · ·
0 — — — — —
1 · — — — —
2 · · — — —
3 · · · — —
4 · · · · —
5 · · · · ·
6 — · · · ·
7 — — · · ·
8 — — —
9 — — — —
Well, if you’re determined to learn Morse code, it’s just a matter of memorizing each letter and number. You can use the following tips and tricks to memorize the Morse alphabet.
How to learn morse code?
The first thing you have to be clear about is the basic signals of this code. As we explained before, the Morse alphabet is made up of dots and dashes, officially called dits and dahs.
Mnemonic
To learn morse code, a mnemonic is commonly used. It consists of assigning a word that represents each letter. The word represents the morse code of its initial letter according to the following rules:
- The first letter of the word is the corresponding letter in the Morse alphabet.
- The word houses a number of vowels that indicates the morse coding of the letter.
- When the vowel is an “o”, it represents a dah or a dash.
- When the vowel is any other, it represents a point or dit.
Let’s look at an example of this mnemonic rule.
A – Tree · —
B – Slap — · · ·
C – Hearts — · — ·
D – Dozen — · ·
E – Es ·
F – Fumarole · · — ·
G – Freeloaders — — ·
H – Himalayas · · · ·
I – Iris · ·
J – Soapy · — — —
K – Kosaco _ . _
L – Lemonade · — · ·
M – Monkey — —
N – Night — ·
Ñ – Freckled Guy — — · — —
O – Porto — — —
P – Stomps · — — ·
Q – Crocodile — — · —
R – Revolver . _ .
S– Seville. . .
T – Cough _
U – Smeared · · —
V – Vandalism . . . _
W – Windows-Dos . _ _
X – Xoricillo _ . . _
Y – Yonitoco — · — —
Z – ZorroLibre — — · ·
Learn morse code associating images
In addition to this method, there is another learning method based on the images of the letters. In this case, each letter has colored marks of its corresponding Morse code, as can be seen in the following image:
Letter groupings
Another way to also facilitate the learning of the Morse alphabet is to use groupings of letters that have something in common. For example, you can make a first group of letters represented only by dots. A second group of letters represented by dashes, a third group with letters beginning with dots, etc.
Group of letters represented by dots:
E ·
I · ·
S · · ·
H · · · ·
5 · · · · ·
Group of letters represented by letters:
T —
M — —
O — — —
0 — — — — —
Group of letters represented by points at the beginning:
R · — ·
F · · — ·
L · — · ·
P · — —
Group of letters represented by dots at the beginning and dashes at the end:
A · —
U · · —
V · · · —
4 · · · · —
W · — —
J · — — —
1 · — — — —
2 · · — — —
3 · · · — —
Group of letters represented by dashes at the beginning:
K — · —
X — · · —
C — · — ·
Group of letters represented by dashes at the beginning and periods at the end:
N — ·
G — — ·
9 — — — — ·
D — · ·
B — · · ·
6 — · · · ·
7 — — · · ·
8 — — — · ·
Tips for learning morse code
- First of all, it is recommended to learn the Morse alphabet by means of its sounds, instead of its graphical representation in text.
- Then practice the code saying aloud the melody that makes up the sound and rhythm of each letter.
- Listen carefully to recordings that are in Morse code. When you start out, you can slow down the playback speed to make it easier for you.
- Writing in morse code also helps to fix this encrypted alphabet.
- Some users of this alphabet recommend that beginners practice with children’s books. These children’s books use very simple language, which is ideal for practice. Take any children’s book and translate it into morse code.
- You can also use an application for your smartphone to help you practice this en clave code. They will help you with both the visual part and the auditory part.
- Finally, you can attend a course organized by any radio amateur club. They are usually for everyone, and organized teaching can also make the task of learning the Morse alphabet much easier.
Well, dear reader, this is the end of our article on how to learn Morse code. We hope that our advice can help you quickly assimilate this coded alphabet that is the Morse code.